Determination of the Angular Unit
This calculator has three angular units: DEG (°), RAD (Radians)
and GRAD (g).
Press @G to specify the angular unit.
Time, Decimal and Sexagesimal Calculations
(11)
y
sy
Means of samples (y data)
ENGLISH
Conversion between decimal and sexagesimal numbers can be
performed. In addition, the four basic arithmetic operations and
memory calculations can be carried out using the sexagesimal
system.
Sample standard deviation (y data)
Population standard deviation (y data)
Sum of samples (y data)
Sum of squares of samples (y data)
Sum of products of samples (x, y)
Correlation coefficient
Coefficient of regression equation
Coefficient of regression equation
Coefficient of quadratic regression equation
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
EL-506V
MODEL EL-546V
σy
Σ y
Σ y2
Σ xy
r
a
b
c
2
OPERATION MANUAL
Coordinate Conversions
(12)
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
PRINTED IN CHINA / IMPRIMÉ EN CHINE
•
Before performing a calculation, select the angular unit.
00LUP (TINSK0443EHZZ)
•
•
Press @ m 0 to select the normal mode.
In each example, press ª to clear the display. And if the FIX,
SCI, or ENG indicator is displayed, clear the indicator by press-
ing @ f.
Y
Y
P (x,y)
P (r,θ)
r
y
↔
θ
X
INTRODUCTION
X
0
0
x
Entered data are kept in memory until @ c or @ m
3 are pressed. Before entering new data, clear the memory
contents.
Polar coord.
Rectangular coord.
About operation examples, please refer to the attached sheet.
Refer to the number on the right of each title for use.
After reading this manual, store it in a convenient location for future
reference.
Arithmetic Operations
(2)
•
The closing parenthesis ) just before = or ; may be
•
Refer to the Note of the Memory Calculations section.
omitted.
[Data Entry]
Single-variable data
Calculations Using Physical Constants
See the quick reference card and the other side of the “Operation
Examples” sheet.
A constant is recalled by pressing ß followed by the number of
the physical constant. You have to designate the physical constant
using 2-digit numbers. For example, speed of light in vacuum
should be designated as “01”.
(13)
Constant Calculations
(3)
Note :One of the models described in this manual may not be
available in some countries.
Data k
•
In the constant calculations, the addend becomes a constant.
Data & frequency k (To enter multiples of the same
Subtraction and division are performed in the same manner. For
multiplications, the multiplicand becomes a constant.
When performing calculations using constants, constants will be
displayed as K.
data)
Operational Notes
Two-variable data
•
To ensure trouble-free operation, please observe the following
points:
1. Do not carry the calculator in the back pocket of slacks or
trousers.
2. Do not subject the calculator to extreme temperatures.
3. Do not drop it or apply excessive force.
4. Clean only with a soft, dry cloth.
5. Do not use or store the calculator where fluids can splash onto it.
♦ Press the RESET switch only in the following cases:
Data x & Data y k
Data x & Data y & frequency k (To enter multiples
of the same data x and y.)
The recalled constant appears in the display mode selected with
the designated number of decimal places.
Functions
(4)
•
•
Refer to operation examples of each function.
Before starting calculations, specify the angular unit.
[Data Correction]
Correction prior to pressing k:
Physical constants can be recalled in the normal mode (when not
set to binary, octal, or hexadecimal), 3-VLE mode, or statistics
mode.
Delete incorrect data with ª.
Differential/Integral Functions
(5)
Correction after pressing k:
Differential and integral calculations are only available in the nor-
mal mode. For calculation conditions such as the x value in differ-
ential calculation or the initial point in integral calculation, only
numerical values can be entered and equations such as 22 cannot
be specified. It is possible to reuse the same equation over and
over again and to recalculate by only changing the conditions
without re-entering the equation.
The inputted statistical data can be traced back by pressing
[. Display the data to correct, press @J to delete,
then input the correct value.
Note: Physical constants and metric conversions are based either
on the 1986 values released by the Committee on Data for
Science and Technology (CODATA) of ICSU (International
Council of Scientific Unions) or on ISO specifications.
•
•
•
•
When using for the first time
After replacing the batteries
To clear all memory contents
When an abnormal condition occurs and all keys are inopera-
tive.
Statistical Calculation Formulas
Refer also to the operation examples sheets.
(22)
Metric Conversions
See the quick reference card and the other side of the “Operation
Examples” sheet.
Unit conversions can be performed in the normal (when not set to
binary, octal, or hexadecimal), 3-VLE and statistics modes.
(14)
If service should be required on this calculator, use only a SHARP
servicing dealer, SHARP approved service facility, or SHARP re-
pair service where available.
Type
Linear
Regression formula
•
When performing a calculation, the value stored in the X memory
will be cleared.
y = a + bx
y = a • ebx
y = a + b • ln x
y = a • xb
•
When performing a differential calculation, enter formula first
and then enter x value in differential calculation and minute
interval (dx). If a numerical value is not specified for minute
interval, x≠0 will be x×10–4 and x=0 will be 10–4 from the value of
the numeric derivative.
Exponential
Logarithmic
Power
Hard Case
Modify Function
(15)
In this calculator, all calculation results are internally obtained in
scientific notation with up to 12 digits for the mantissa. However,
since calculation results are displayed in the form designated by
the display notation and the number of decimal places indicated,
the internal calculation result may differ from that shown in the
display. By using the modify function, the internal value is con-
verted to match that of the display, so that the displayed value can
be used without change in subsequent operations.
1
y = a + b —
x
Inverse
•
When performing a integral calculation, enter formula first and
then enter a range of integral (a, b) and subintervals (n). If a
numerical value is not specified for subintervals, calculation will
be performed using n=100.
Quadratic
y = a + bx + cx2
In the statistical calculation formulas, an error will occur when:
•
the absolute value of the intermediate result or calculation result
Since differential and integral calculations are performed based on
the following equations, correct results may not be obtained, in
certain rare cases, when performing special calculations which
contain discontinuous points.
is equal to or greater than 1 × 10100
.
DISPLAY
•
•
•
the denominator is zero.
an attempt is made to take the square root of a negative number.
no solution exists in the quadratic regression calculation.
Symbol
Integral calculation (Simpson’s rule):
SIMULATION CALCULATION
(16)
Equation
Display
Normal Probability Calculations
Refer also to the operation examples sheet.
P(t), Q(t), and R(t) will always take positive values, even when
t<0, because these functions follow the same principle used
when solving for an area.
(19) (23)
1
3
b – a
N
N=2n
a≤x≤b
If you have to find a value consecutively using the same formula,
such as plotting a curve line for 2x2 + 1, or finding the variable for
2x + 2y =14, once you enter the equation, all you have to do is to
specify the value for the variable in the formula.
Usable variables: A-D, M, X and Y
S=—h{ƒ(a)+4{ƒ(a+h)+ƒ(a+3h)+······+ƒ(a+(N–1)h)}
h=
•
+2{ƒ(a+2h)+ƒ(a+4h)+······+ƒ(a+(N–2)h)}+f(b)}
Mantissa
Exponent
Differential calculation:
Values for P(t), Q(t), and R(t) are given to six decimal places.
Unusable functions: RANDOM
(During actual use not all symbols are displayed at the same time.)
dx
2
dx
2
•
•
Simulation calculations can only be executed in the normal mode.
Calculation ending instructions (%, etc.) other than = cannot
be used.
f(x+––)–f(x–––)
: Appears when the entire equation cannot be displayed.
Press </> to see the remaining (hidden) section.
xy/rθ : Indicates the mode of expression of results in the com-
/
f’(x)=————————
dx
ERROR AND CALCULATION RANGES
Errors
plex calculation mode.
Performing Calculations
[When performing integral calculations]
Integral calculations, depending on the
integrands and subintervals included, require
longer calculation time. During calculation,
“Calculating!” will be displayed. To cancel cal-
culation, press ª. In addition, please note
that there will be greater integral errors when
there are large fluctuations in the integral val-
ues during minute shifting of the integral range
and for periodic functions, etc., where positive
and negative integral values exist depending
on the interval.
For the former case, divide integral intervals
as small as possible. For the latter case,
separate the positive and negative values.
Following these tips will allow results of cal-
culations with greater accuracy and will also
shorten the calculation time.
An error will occur if an operation exceeds the calculation ranges,
or if a mathematically illegal operation is attempted. When an error
occurs, pressing < (or >) automatically moves the cursor
back to the place in the equation where the error occurred. Edit the
equation or press ª to clear the equation.
1
2
3
4
Press m0.
2ndF : Appears when @ is pressed, indicating that the func-
Input a formula with at least one variable.
Press ≤.
tions shown in orange are enabled.
y
ALPHA : Indicates that @ K or O (R) has been
pressed, and entry (recall) of memory contents and recall
of statistics can be performed.
Variable input screen will appear. Input the value of the flashing
variable, then press ® to confirm. The calculation result will
be displayed after entering the value for all used variables.
Error Codes and Error Types
FIX/SCI/ENG: Indicates the notation used to display a value and
changes each time @ f are pressed.
DEG/RAD/GRAD: Indicates angular units and changes each time
•
•
•
Only numerical values are allowed as variables. Input of for-
mulas are not permitted.
x
a
b
x0 x1
x2
Syntax error (Error 1):
An attempt was made to perform an invalid operation.
Upon completing the calculation, press ≤ to perform cal-
x3
•
culations using the same formula.
@G is pressed.
Ex. 2 +- 5 =
y
x0
x2
Variables and numerical values stored in the memories will be
displayed in the variable input screen. To change a numerical
value, input the new value and press ®.
ALGB
: Appears when a simulation calculation is executed.
b
Calculation error (Error 2):
a
x
STAT
•
The absolute value of an intermediate or final calculation result equals
: Appears when statistics mode is selected.
x1
x3
or exceeds 10100
.
M
?
: Indicates that a numerical value is stored in the inde-
•
•
An attempt was made to divide by 0.
The calculation ranges were exceeded while performing calculations.
pendent memory.
COMPLEX NUMBER CALCULATIONS
(17)
: Indicates that the calculator is waiting for a numerical
value to be entered, such as during simulation calcula-
tion.
Depth error (Error 3):
•
The available number of buffers was exceeded. (There are 8 buffers*
for numeric values and 16 buffers for calculation instructions). *4
buffers in STAT and the complex number mode.
To carry out addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using
complex numbers, press @m1 to select the complex
number mode.
There are two modes of expression of the results of complex
number calculations.
Random Numbers
: Appears when the calculator shows an angle as the
A pseudo-random number with three significant digits can be gen-
erated by pressing @ ` =. To generate the next ran-
dom number, press =. You can perform this function in the
normal and statistics modes. (You cannot perform this function
while you are using the N-Base function.)
result in the complex calculation mode.
Equation too long (Error 4):
The equation exceeded its maximum input buffer (142 characters).
An equation must be shorter than 142 characters.
•
i
: Indicates an imaginary number is being displayed in the
1
2
Rectangular coordinate mode. (xy appears on the display.)
complex calculation mode.
∑2
Equation recall error (Error 5):
•
Random numbers use memory Y. Each random number is gen-
erated on the basis of the value stored in memory Y (pseudo-
random number series).
Polar coordinate mode. (rθ appears on the display.)
•
The stored equation contains a function not available in the
mode used to recall the equation. For example, if a numerical
value with numbers other than 0 and 1 is stored as a decimal,
etc., it cannot be recalled when the calculator is set to binary.
∑1
BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR
Complex number entry
Angular Unit Conversions
(6)
1
Rectangular coordinates
Key Notation Used in this Manual
Each time @g are pressed, the angular unit changes in
x-coordinate + y-coordinate Ü
or x-coordinate + Ü y-coordinate
Polar coordinates
In this manual, key operations are described as follows:
sequence.
Calculation Ranges
Refer also to the operation examples sheet.
Within the ranges specified, this calculator is accurate to ±1 in
the least significant digit of the mantissa. When performing con-
tinuous calculations (including chain calculations), errors accu-
mulate leading to reduced accuracy.
(24)
To specify ex
To specify E (HEX) : E
: @e
ex
x
E
2
Memory Calculations
(7)
r Ö θ
ln
•
The calculator has six temporary memories (A-D, X and Y), one
independent memory (M) and one last answer memory (ANS). EL-
506V is also equipped with formula memories (F1 and F2) for
storing formulas.
r: absolute value
To specify ln
: I
θ: argument
To specify X
: @KX
•
Upon changing to another mode, the imaginary portion of any
complex number stored in the independent memory (M) will be
cleared.
Functions that are printed in orange above the key require @ to
be pressed first before the key. Numbers are not shown as keys,
but as ordinary numbers.
•
Calculation ranges
±10-99 – ±9.999999999×1099 and 0.
Mode
ANS
M, F1, F2
A-D, X,Y
•
A complex number expressed in rectangular coordinates with
the y-value equal to zero, or expressed in polar coordinates with
the angle equal to zero, is treated as a real number.
If the absolute value of an entry or a final or intermediate result of a
calculation is less than 10–99, the value is considered to be 0 in
calculations and in the display.
Power On and Off
Normal
Complex
3-VLE
Press ª to turn the calculator on, and @ F to turn it off.
×
×
×
Clearing Methods
There are three clearing methods as follows:
×
×
×
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS
WITH THREE UNKNOWNS
Statistic
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
(18)
Clearing
Entry
M
F1, F2
A-D, X,Y
operation
(Display)
STAT, ANS*1
Notes on Battery Replacement
Improper handling of batteries can cause electrolyte leakage or
explosion. Be sure to observe the following handling rules:
Replace both batteries at the same time.
Do not mix new and old batteries.
Make sure the new batteries are the correct type.
When installing, orient each battery properly as indicated in the
calculator.
: Available
× : Unavailable
To solve simultaneous linear equations with three unknowns, press
@m2 to select the 3-VLE mode.
ª
@c
RESET
×
×
×
[Temporary memories (A-D, X and Y)]
A stored value can be recalled as a value or variable for the use in
equations.
Simultaneous Linear Equations with Three Unknowns:
•
•
•
•
a1
a2
a3
b
b
b
1
2
3
c
c
c
1
2
3
a
a
a
1x + b1y + c1z = d1
2x + b2y + c2z = d2
3x + b3y + c3z = d3
•
In case you store an infinite decimal in the memory, recall it as a
variable to obtain accurate answers.
D =
: Clear
× : Retain
Ex.) 1 / 3 O Y
3 * R Y =
(0.3333...is stored to Y)
1
*
Statistical data and last answer memory.
0.999999999
1.
Refer to the Memory Calculations section.
Notes:
•
•
If the determinant D = 0, an error occurs.
When to Replace the Batteries
3 * @ K Y =
If the display has poor contrast or nothing appears on the display
even when ª is pressed in dim lighting, it is time to replace the
batteries.
If the absolute value of an intermediate result or calcu-
Editing the Equation
lation result is 1 × 10100 or more, an error occurs.
•
•
•
Press < or > to move the cursor. You can also return to
the equation after getting an answer by pressing > (<).
See below for Multi-line playback function.
[Independent memory (M)]
In addition to all the features of temporary memories, a value can
be added to or subtracted from an existing memory value.
Performing Calculations
Caution
1
2
Press @m2.
If you need to delete a number, move the cursor to the number
•
•
Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
Exhausted batteries left in the calculator may leak and damage
the calculator.
Explosion risk may be caused by incorrect handling.
Batteries must be replaced only with others of the same type.
Do not throw batteries into a fire as they may explode.
Enter each coefficient from a1 to d3 followed by ®, as
prompted on the display.
[Last answer memory (ANS)]
you wish to delete then press d.
The calculation result obtained by pressing = or any other
calculation ending instruction is automatically stored in the last
answer memory.
The number under the cursor will be deleted.
3
Upon pressing ® after entering d3, the solution for x will be
displayed. Subsequent pressing will cycle through the values of
y, z and the determinant D.
If you need to insert a number, move the cursor to the place
immediately after where you wish to insert the number then enter
the number.
•
•
•
[Formula memories (F1 and F2)] : available only on EL-506V
Formulas up to 80 characters each can be stored. As with storing
numerical values in the memory, storing a new equation will auto-
matically replace any existing equation in memory without notifica-
tion.
•
•
Coefficients can be entered using ordinary arithmetic operations.
To clear the entered coefficients, press @c.
Multi-line Playback function
(1)
Replacement Procedure
Note: Pressing ® when the determinant D is in the display
recalls the coefficients. Each time ® is pressed, a coeffi-
cient is displayed in the order of input, allowing the entered
coefficients to be verified. (by pressing @®, coeffi-
cients are displayed in reverse order.)
This calculator is equipped with a function to recall previous equa-
tions. Equations also include calculation ending instructions such
as “=” and a maximum of 142 characters can be stored in memory.
When the memory is full, stored equations are deleted in the order
of the oldest first. Pressing [ will display the previous equa-
tion. Further pressing [ will display preceding equations (after
returning to the previous equation, press ] to view equations
in order). In addition, @[ can be used to jump to the oldest
equation.
The multi-line memory is cleared by the following operations:
@c, mode change, RESET, and N-base conversion.
For EL-546V, in addition to the above, pressing @F
(including the Automatic Power Off feature) will also clear the
multi-line memory.
1. Turn the power off by pressing @ F.
2. Remove two screws. (Fig. 1)
3. Slide the battery cover slightly and lift it to remove.
4. Remove the used batteries by prying them with a ball-point pen
or other similar pointed device. (Fig. 2)
5. Install two new batteries. Make sure the “+” side facing up.
6. Replace the cover and screws.
Note:
Calculation results from the functions indicated below are auto-
matically stored in memories X or Y. For this reason, when using
these functions, be careful with the use of memories X and Y.
To correct a particular coefficient being displayed, enter the
correct value and then press ®.
If the coefficients c1, c2 and c3 as well as a3 – d3 are set to zero, the
problem is treated as a 2-dimensional simultaneous equation. The
x and y values as well as the determinant can be retrieved.
•
•
Random numbers .................. Y memory
→rθ, →xy ............................... X memory (r or x),
Y memory (θ or y)
7. Press the RESET switch (on the back).
•
Make sure that the display appears as shown below. If the
display does not appear as shown, remove the batteries reinstall
them and check the display once again.
•
Temporary memories and last answer memory are cleared even
when the same mode is reselected.
Chain Calculations
(8)
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
This calculator allows the previous calculation result to be used in
the following calculation.
The previous calculation result will not be recalled after entering
multiple instructions.
Priority Levels in Calculation
Statistical calculations are performed in the statistics mode. Press
@m3 to select the statistics mode. This calculator per-
forms the seven statistical calculations indicated below. After se-
lecting the statistics mode, select the desired sub-mode by press-
ing the number key corresponding to your choice.
When changing to the statistical sub-mode, press the correspond-
ing number key after performing the operation to select the statis-
tics mode (press @m3).
This calculator performs operations according to the following pri-
ority:
(Fig. 1)
(Fig. 2)
1
∠
2
Functions preceded by their argument (x-1, x2, n!, etc.)
Implied multiplication of a memory value (2Y, etc.)
3
5
x
Yx,
¿
4
Fraction Calculations
(9)
Functions followed by their argument (sin, cos, etc.)
multiplication of a function (2sin30, etc.)
6
×, ÷
Implied
This calculator performs arithmetic operations and memory calcu-
lations using a fraction, and conversion between a decimal number
and a fraction.
nC
r,
n
P
r
8
+, –
7
9
10
AND
11
OR, XOR, XNOR
1
2
=, M+, M–, ⇒M, |DEG, |RAD,
|GRAD, DATA, CD, →rθ, →xy and other calculation ending in-
struction
•
•
•
•
In all cases, a total of up to 10 digits including integer, numera-
tor, denominator and the symbol (l) can be entered.
If the number of digits to be displayed is greater than 10, the
number is converted to and displayed as a decimal number.
A decimal number, variable, or exponent cannot be used in a
fraction.
0 (STAT 0) : Single-variable statistics
Automatic Power Off Function
This calculator will turn itself off to save battery power if no key is
pressed for approximately 10 minutes.
If parentheses are used, parenthesized calculations have prec-
edence over any other calculations.
1 (STAT 1) : Linear regression calculation
2 (STAT 2) : Quadratic regression calculation
3 (STAT 3) : Exponential regression calculation
4 (STAT 4) : Logarithmic regression calculation
5 (STAT 5) : Power regression calculation
6 (STAT 6) : Inverse regression calculation
INITIAL SETUP
SPECIFICATIONS
Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal Operations
Mode Selection
(N-Base)
(10)
Calculations:
Scientific calculations, complex number
calculations, simultaneous linear
equations with three unknowns, statistical
calculations, etc.
Mantissas of up to 12 digits
16 calculations 8 numeric values
(4 numeric values in STAT and complex
number mode)
This calculator can perform conversions between numbers ex-
pressed in binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal systems. It can
also perform the four basic arithmetic operations, calculations with
parentheses and memory calculations using binary, octal, decimal,
and hexadecimal numbers. In addition, the calculator can carry out
the logical operations AND, OR, NOT, NEG, XOR and XNOR on
binary, octal and hexadecimal numbers.
Normal mode (NORMAL): @m0
The following statistics can be obtained for each statistical calcula-
tion (refer to the table below):
Used to perform arithmetic operations and function calculations.
Complex number mode (CPLX): @m1
Internal calculations:
Pending operations:
Single-variable statistical calculation
and value of the normal probability function
(19)
Used to perform arithmetic operations with complex numbers.
Statistics of
1
3-VLE mode (3-VLE): @m2
Linear regression calculation
Statistics of and
(20)
Used to perform simultaneous linear equations with three unknowns.
Conversion to each system is performed by the following keys:
Power source:
Built-in solar cells
1
2
and, in addition, estimate of y for a given x
Statistic mode (STAT): @m3
3V ¶ (DC):
(estimate y´) and estimate of x for a given y (estimate x´)
@ê: Converts to the binary system. “ ” appears.
@î: Converts to the octal system. “ ” appears.
@ì: Converts to the hexadecimal system. “ ” appears.
Used to perform statistical calculations.
Backup batteries (Alkaline batteries (LR44)
× 2)
Exponential regression, Logarithmic regression,
Power regression, and Inverse regression calculation
When executing mode selection, temporary memories, statistical
data and last answer memory will be cleared even when reselecting
the same mode.
Operating temperature: 0°C – 40°C (32°F – 104°F)
External dimensions:
78.6 mm (W) × 152 mm (D) × 10.5 mm (H)
3-3/32” (W) × 5-31/32” (D) × 13/32” (H)
Approx. 78 g ( 0.172 lb)
Statistics of
1
and
2
. In addition, estimate of y for a given x and
estimate of x for a given y. (Since the calculator converts each
formula into a linear regression formula before actual calculation
takes place, it obtains all statistics, except coefficients a and b,
from converted data rather than entered data.)
@í: Converts to the decimal system. “ ”, “ ”, and “
”
Weight:
Selecting the Display Notation and Decimal Places
The calculator has four display notation systems for displaying
calculation results. When FIX, SCI, or ENG symbol is displayed,
the number of decimal places can be set to any value between 0
and 9. Displayed values will be reduced to the corresponding
number of digits.
disappear from the display.
(Including batteries)
Conversion is performed on the displayed value when these keys
are pressed.
Accessories:
Batteries × 2 (installed), operation
manual, operation examples sheet, quick
reference card (Physical Constants and
Metric Conversions) and hard case
Quadratic regression calculation
(21)
and coefficients a, b, c in the quadratic
Note: In this calculator, the hexadecimal numbers A – F are entered
Statistics of and
1
2
by pressing ë, Ñ, É, é, ç, and ∂,
and displayed as follows:
regression formula (y = a + bx + cx2). (For quadratic regression
calculations, no correlation coefficient (r) can be obtained.) When
there are two x´ values, press @≠.
100000÷3=
[Floating point]
ª100000/3= 33333.33333
A → ï, B → ∫, C → ó, D → ò, E → ô, F → ö
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THIS
CALCULATOR
When performing calculations using a, b and c, only one numeric
value can be held.
→[FIXed decimal point]
[TAB set to 2]
→[SCIentific notation]
→[ENGineering notation]
→[Floating point]
@f
@i 2
@f
@f
@f
33333.33333
33333.33
3.33×104
33.33×103
33333.33333
In the binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, fractional parts
cannot be entered. When a decimal number having a fractional
part is converted into a binary, octal, or hexadecimal number, the
fractional part will be truncated. Likewise, when the result of a
binary, octal, or hexadecimal calculation includes a fractional part,
the fractional part will be truncated. In the binary, octal, and hexa-
decimal systems, negative numbers are displayed as a comple-
ment.
x
sx
σx
n
Mean of samples (x data)
Visit our Web site.
Sample standard deviation (x data)
Population standard deviation (x data)
Number of samples
1
•
If the value for floating point system does not fit in the following
range, the calculator will display the result using scientific notation
Σ x
Sum of samples (x data)
Sum of squares of samples (x data)
Σ x2
system:
0.000000001 ≤ | x | ≤ 9999999999
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